开源大数据集群部署（十二）Ranger 集成 hive
1、解压安装
在hd1.dtstack.com主机上执行（一般选择hiveserver2节点）
Ø 解压ranger-2.3.0-hive-plugin.tar.gz
[root@hd1.dtstack.com software]#tar -zxvf ranger-2.3.0-hive-plugin.tar.gz
Ø 修改install.properties配置
[root@hd1.dtstack.com ranger-2.3.0-hive-plugin]# vim install.properties POLICY_MGR_URL=http://hd1.dtstack.com:6080/ REPOSITORY_NAME=hivedev COMPONENT_INSTALL_DIR_NAME=/opt/hive XAAUDIT.SOLR.ENABLE=true XAAUDIT.SOLR.URL=http://hd1.dtstack.com:8983/solr/ranger_audits XAAUDIT.SOLR.USER=NONE XAAUDIT.SOLR.PASSWORD=NONE XAAUDIT.SOLR.ZOOKEEPER=hd1:2181,hd2:2181,hd3:2181/ranger_audits XAAUDIT.SOLR.FILE_SPOOL_DIR=/var/log/hive/audit/solr/spool XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.ENABLE=false XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.URL=NONE XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.USER=NONE XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.PASSWORD=NONE XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.INDEX=NONE XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.PORT=NONE XAAUDIT.ELASTICSEARCH.PROTOCOL=NONE XAAUDIT.HDFS.ENABLE=false XAAUDIT.HDFS.HDFS_DIR=hdfs://__REPLACE__NAME_NODE_HOST:8020/ranger/audit XAAUDIT.HDFS.FILE_SPOOL_DIR=/var/log/hive/audit/hdfs/spool XAAUDIT.HDFS.AZURE_ACCOUNTNAME=__REPLACE_AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME XAAUDIT.HDFS.AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY=__REPLACE_AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY XAAUDIT.HDFS.AZURE_SHELL_KEY_PROVIDER=__REPLACE_AZURE_SHELL_KEY_PROVIDER XAAUDIT.HDFS.AZURE_ACCOUNTKEY_PROVIDER=__REPLACE_AZURE_ACCOUNT_KEY_PROVIDER XAAUDIT.LOG4J.ENABLE=false XAAUDIT.LOG4J.IS_ASYNC=false XAAUDIT.LOG4J.ASYNC.MAX.QUEUE.SIZE=10240 XAAUDIT.LOG4J.ASYNC.MAX.FLUSH.INTERVAL.MS=30000 XAAUDIT.LOG4J.DESTINATION.LOG4J=true XAAUDIT.LOG4J.DESTINATION.LOG4J.LOGGER=xaaudit XAAUDIT.AMAZON_CLOUDWATCH.ENABLE=false XAAUDIT.AMAZON_CLOUDWATCH.LOG_GROUP=NONE XAAUDIT.AMAZON_CLOUDWATCH.LOG_STREAM_PREFIX=NONE XAAUDIT.AMAZON_CLOUDWATCH.FILE_SPOOL_DIR=NONE XAAUDIT.AMAZON_CLOUDWATCH.REGION=NONE XAAUDIT.HDFS.IS_ENABLED=false XAAUDIT.HDFS.DESTINATION_DIRECTORY=hdfs://__REPLACE__NAME_NODE_HOST:8020/ranger/audit/%app-type%/%time:yyyyMMdd% XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_BUFFER_DIRECTORY=__REPLACE__LOG_DIR/hive/audit/%app-type% XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_ARCHIVE_DIRECTORY=__REPLACE__LOG_DIR/hive/audit/archive/%app-type% XAAUDIT.HDFS.DESTINTATION_FILE=%hostname%-audit.log XAAUDIT.HDFS.DESTINTATION_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDS=900 XAAUDIT.HDFS.DESTINTATION_ROLLOVER_INTERVAL_SECONDS=86400 XAAUDIT.HDFS.DESTINTATION_OPEN_RETRY_INTERVAL_SECONDS=60 XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_BUFFER_FILE=%time:yyyyMMdd-HHmm.ss%.log XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_BUFFER_FLUSH_INTERVAL_SECONDS=60 XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_BUFFER_ROLLOVER_INTERVAL_SECONDS=600 XAAUDIT.HDFS.LOCAL_ARCHIVE_MAX_FILE_COUNT=10 XAAUDIT.SOLR.IS_ENABLED=false XAAUDIT.SOLR.MAX_QUEUE_SIZE=1 XAAUDIT.SOLR.MAX_FLUSH_INTERVAL_MS=1000 XAAUDIT.SOLR.SOLR_URL=http://localhost:6083/solr/ranger_audits SSL_KEYSTORE_FILE_PATH=/etc/hive/conf/ranger-plugin-keystore.jks SSL_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD=myKeyFilePassword SSL_TRUSTSTORE_FILE_PATH=/etc/hive/conf/ranger-plugin-truststore.jks SSL_TRUSTSTORE_PASSWORD=changeit UPDATE_XAPOLICIES_ON_GRANT_REVOKE=true CUSTOM_USER=hive CUSTOM_GROUP=hadoop
2、hive初始化
[root@hd3.dtstack.com ranger-2.0.0-hive-plugin]# ./enable-hive-plugin.sh
初始化完成后会在/opt/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/conf目录下生成5个文件
hiveserver2-site.xml文件内容如下：
[root@hd3.dtstack.com conf]# cat hiveserver2-site.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?><!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --><configuration> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.enabled</name> <value>true</value> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authorization.manager</name> <value>org.apache.ranger.authorization.hive.authorizer.RangerHiveAuthorizerFactory</value> </property> <property> <name>hive.security.authenticator.manager</name> <value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.security.SessionStateUserAuthenticator</value> </property> <property> <name>hive.conf.restricted.list</name> <value>hive.security.authorization.enabled,hive.security.authorization.manager,hive.security.authenticator.manager</value> </property> </configuration>
3、hive 重启
[root@hd3.dtstack.com apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# sh stop.sh [root@hd3.dtstack.com apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# sh start.sh [root@hadoop05 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# sh stop.sh [root@hadoop05 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# sh start.sh
4、ranger admin页面配置
访问地址：http://hd2.dtstack.com:6080/
用户密码：admin/rangerAdmin123
参数配置说明：
jdbc.driverClassName：org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver jdbc.url ：jdbc:hive2://172.16.107.127:10000/default;principal=hive/hd3.dtstack.com@DTSTACK.COM Add New Configurations： tag.download.auth.users：hive,hdfs,impala,rangerlookup policy.download.auth.users：hive,hdfs,impala,rangerlookup policy.grantrevoke.auth.users：hive,hdfs,impala,rangerlookup enable.hive.metastore.lookup：true default.policy.users：hive,hdfs,impala,rangerlookup hive.site.file.path：/opt/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/conf/hive-site.xml
点击测试连接，连接成功后保存即可。
至此，ranger hive权限配置完成。
