静默安装oracle软件参数文件解析

广大1年前 (2023-09-11)技术文章398

文件位置在oracle软件解压目录下的database/response/db_install.rsp，主要参数解析如下

####################################################################

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##

## your installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##

## values. ##

## ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##

## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##

## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##

## ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generated value.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 标注响应文件版本（不要修改）

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# - UPGRADE_DB

# 选择安装类型：1.只安装数据库软件；2.安装数据库软件并建库；3.升级数据库

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 选择安装类型：INSTALL_DB_SWONLY（只安装数据库软件）

oracle.install.option= INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 指定主机名（安装oracle软件的主机），通过hostname命令获得

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=rac1

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定oracle inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.

# This is an optional parameter if installing on

# Windows based Operating System.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.

# en : English ja : Japanese

# fr : French ko : Korean

# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish

# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian

# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay

# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish

# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian

# hr : Croatian pl : Polish

# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese

# da : Danish ro : Romanian

# nl : Dutch ru : Russian

# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese

# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak

# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian

# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish

# de : German sv : Swedish

# el : Greek th : Thai

# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese

# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish

# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian

# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese

# it : Italian

# all_langs : All languages

# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置ORALCE_HOME的路径

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of the component.

# The value should contain only one of these choices.

# - EE : Enterprise Edition

# - SE : Standard Edition

# - SEONE : Standard Edition One

# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（企业版EE，标准版SE，标准版1，个人版PE适用于windows系统）

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered

# only if InstallEdition is EE.

# true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property

# are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.

# 是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件

# 如果选择true，则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 是否自定义Oracle的组件

oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true.

# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.

# The following choices are available. You may specify any

# combination of these choices. The components you choose should

# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"

# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.

# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle OLAP

# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Data Mining

# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Database Vault

# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Label Security

# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Partitioning

# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 要安装的组件列表

oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0

###############################################################################

# #

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #

# ------------------------------------------ #

# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #

# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #

# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #

# #

# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #

# Operating System. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定拥有OSDBA权限的用户组

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.

# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定拥有OSOPER权限的用户组

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.

# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定要安装oracle软件的节点：如果是RAC的安装，则指定所有的节点

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=rac1,rac2

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.

# - true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.

# - false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.

# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 是否安装单节点rac，默认为false

oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#选择数据库的用途：1.一般用途/事务处理；2.数据仓库

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 指定数据库的GlobalName（全局名称）

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 指定数据库的SID

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database character set.

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#选择字符集

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it to false.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#11g的新特性：自动内存管理

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available

# on the system.

# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto

# the starter database or not.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#是否载入模板示例

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#是否启用安全设置

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# #

# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #

# starter database: #

# SYS #

# SYSTEM #

# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #

# #

# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #

# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#设置数据库用户密码

#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#设定SYS用户的密码

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#设定SYSTEM用户的密码

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#设定SYSMAN用户的密码

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#设定DBSNMP用户的密码

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GRID_CONTROL

# - DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#1.数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL；2.远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage

# the database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#当上一个选项设置为GRID_CONTROL时，需要设定grid control的远程路径URL

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

###############################################################################

# #

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #

# ------------------------------------ #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #

# using the entries below. #

# #

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置自动备份

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is

# specified in this variable.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup

# the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the

# above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating

# system user.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUser的密码

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定存储类型：1.文件系统；2.ASM

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 使用文件系统时指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 使用文件系统时指定备份恢复目录

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定ASM的磁盘组

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=DATA

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定ASM实例密码

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#指定metalink账户用户名，一般不设置这个

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.

# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 指定metalink账户密码，一般不设置这个

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.

# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码,一般不设置这个

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.

# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure

# Security Updates, false otherwise.

# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed

# to be false.

# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 是否设置安全更新

# False表示不需要设置安全更新，在11.2的静默安装中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.

# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置代理服务器的名称——不使用代理服务器，不用设置

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and at least 2 chars.

# Example : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置代理服务器的端口号——不使用代理服务器，不用设置

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

# Example : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置代理服务器的用户名——不使用代理服务器，不用设置

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.

# Example : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# 设置代理服务器的服务器密码——不使用代理服务器，不用设置

PROXY_PWD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy realm. This value is used if auto-updates option is selected.

# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_REALM=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.

# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=https://orasupporthub.company.com:8080/

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:

# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD

# - OFFLINE_UPDATES

# - SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动更新：跳过自动更新

oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where

# the updates are to be downloaded.

# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates

# are present.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动更新下载目录

oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=abc@oracle.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动更新的用户名

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges

# to be used for software updates.

# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#自动更新的密码

AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

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静默安装oracle软件参数文件解析

相关文章

大数据湖仓一体架构图

创建跨集群用户

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开启kerberos配置HiveServer2负载均衡

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MongoDB的In-Memory存储引擎

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